Sarva PanchangSarva Panchang
Amavasya

Shani Amavasya

Also called: Shanichari Amavasya

Occurs when Amavasya falls on Saturday, ruled by Lord Shani. Tradition holds that Shani Dev was born on an Amavasya (Jyeshtha Amavasya). This alignment is considered exceptionally effective for pacifying Saturnian afflictions such as Sade Sati, Kantaka Shani, and Dhaiya, as well as alleviating long-standing hardships.

Key facts

Paksha
Krishna Paksha
Lunar month
Occurs whenever Amavasya falls on a Saturday
Observed on
Saturday (Shaniwar) coinciding with Amavasya
Deities
Lord Shani (Saturn), Lord Shiva, Lord Hanuman

The story

The Skanda Purana describes how Shani Dev performed severe penance to Lord Shiva and was appointed the celestial dispenser of justice. Devotees acknowledge that Shani teaches patience, righteousness, and humility through life's trials.

Practices

  • Abhisheka of Shani idols with mustard oil and offering black sesame seeds (til)
  • Charity of iron items, black blankets, black umbrellas, or footwear to the needy
  • Chanting the Shani Gayatri Mantra and Dasharatha Shani Stotram
  • Feeding black dogs, crows, and cows

Regional variations

  • Immense pilgrim crowds at Shani Shingnapur in Maharashtra, Tirunallar in Tamil Nadu, and Kokilavan Dham in Uttar Pradesh

Common questions

Why is mustard oil offered to Shani Dev?
Mustard oil is offered to soothe and honor the austere nature of Shani Dev, symbolizing humility, respect, and the burning away of ego.

Types of Amavasya