Dwijapriya Sankashti Chaturthi
Also called: Dwijapriya Ganesha Chaturthi
Dedicated to Dwijapriya Ganesha ('beloved of the twice-born and learned'). Iconographically depicted with four heads holding a rosary, sacred water pot, staff, and palm-leaf manuscript. Devotees observe this fast to cultivate intellectual integrity, spiritual wisdom, and success in learning.
Key facts
- Paksha
- Krishna Paksha
- Lunar month
- Magha (Amanta); Phalguna (Purnimanta)
- Deities
- Lord Ganesha (Dwijapriya Peetha), Chandra Dev
The story
The Ganesha Purana describes how seekers facing spiritual complacency or lack of focus worship Dwijapriya Ganesha to gain disciplined intellect, mastery over speech, and freedom from arrogance.
Practices
- Recitation of the Ganesha Atharvashirsha 11 times
- Students and teachers offering white flowers and modaks
- Prayers dedicated to scholarly excellence and humility
Regional variations
- Special study-blessing prayers held at Veda pathashalas and Saraswati-Ganesha temples
Common questions
- What does Dwijapriya signify?
- It signifies the form of Ganesha beloved by genuine seekers of spiritual rebirth, learning, and self-realization.
Types of Sankashti Chaturthi
- Lambodara Sankashti ChaturthiKrishna Chaturthi of Pausha/Magha
- Dwijapriya Sankashti ChaturthiMagha (Amanta); Phalguna (Purnimanta)
- Bhalachandra Sankashti ChaturthiPhalguna (Amanta); Chaitra (Purnimanta)
- Vikata Sankashti ChaturthiChaitra (Amanta); Vaishakha (Purnimanta)
- Ekadanta Sankashti ChaturthiVaishakha (Amanta); Jyeshtha (Purnimanta)
- Vibhuvana Sankashti ChaturthiAdhik Maas (only in years with an extra lunar month)
- Krishnapingala Sankashti ChaturthiJyeshtha (Amanta); Ashadha (Purnimanta)
- Gajanana Sankashti ChaturthiAshadha (Amanta); Shravana (Purnimanta)
- Heramba Sankashti ChaturthiShravana (Amanta); Bhadrapada (Purnimanta)
- Vighnaraja Sankashti ChaturthiBhadrapada (Amanta); Ashwin (Purnimanta)
- Vakratunda Sankashti ChaturthiAshwin (Amanta); Kartik (Purnimanta)
- Ganadhipa Sankashti ChaturthiKartik (Amanta); Margashirsha (Purnimanta)
- Akhuratha Sankashti ChaturthiMargashirsha (Amanta); Pausha (Purnimanta)
- Angarki Sankashti ChaturthiTuesday (Mangalwar) coinciding with Krishna Chaturthi