Sarva PanchangSarva Panchang
Sankashti Chaturthi

Lambodara Sankashti Chaturthi

Also called: Sakat Chauth, Tilkuta Chauth, Mahi Chauth

Dedicated to the Lambodara form of Ganesha ('the large-bellied one', who encompasses the entire cosmic universe). In North India, this date is celebrated on a vast scale as Sakat Chauth. Mothers observe a strict waterless fast throughout the day, praying for the longevity, health, and protection of their children.

Key facts

Paksha
Krishna Paksha
Lunar month
Pausha (Amanta); Magha (Purnimanta)
Observed on
Krishna Chaturthi of Pausha/Magha
Deities
Lord Ganesha (Lambodara Peetha), Chandra Dev, Goddess Sakat

The story

Popular folklore tells of a poor potter whose pots would not bake properly in his kiln. Misguided by superstition, an innocent boy was placed in the kiln; the boy's mother prayed fervently to Lord Ganesha. Through divine intervention, the kiln cooled harmlessly, the boy emerged unharmed, and the clay pots baked flawlessly. The story honors parental devotion and Ganesha's protective power.

Practices

  • Preparing and offering Tilkut (pounded sesame seeds mixed with jaggery)
  • Mothers observing a strict fast without water until moonrise
  • Listening to the traditional Sakat Chauth katha with family members

Regional variations

  • Widely observed with intense devotion across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh

Common questions

Why is sesame (til) offered on Sakat Chauth?
Sesame provides warmth and nourishment during the winter season and symbolizes humility, purification, and maternal devotion.

Types of Sankashti Chaturthi