Sarva PanchangSarva Panchang
Sankranti

Vrischika Sankranti

Also called: Vrischika Sankramana

Marks the transit of the Sun into Scorpio (Vrischika). Classified as the fourth and final Vishnupadi Sankranti of the year. Punya Kaal is observed for 16 ghatis prior to the transit moment. It heralds the onset of winter and the season of deep religious introspection.

Key facts

Paksha
Vishnupadi Class
Lunar month
Sun enters Vrischika (Scorpio) in Kartik / Margashirsha
Observed on
The day the Sun enters Vrischika Rashi (~November 16-17)
Deities
Surya Dev, Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu

The story

Scriptures describe Vrischika as a sign of inner transformation. Devotees honor the Sun's steadfast light even as the days grow shorter and winter settles over the earth.

Practices

  • Morning holy dip in sacred rivers during the Punya Kaal window
  • Charity of warm woolen blankets, winter clothing, and food grains to the poor
  • Reciting the Surya Ashtakam and offering copper vessels in donation

Regional variations

  • Known as Karthigai in Tamil Nadu and Vrischikam in the Malayalam calendar

Common questions

What charity is recommended on Vrischika Sankranti?
Charity of warm clothing, blankets, heating fuel, and nutrient-dense grains to protect vulnerable people against the arriving winter cold.

Types of Sankranti