Sarva PanchangSarva Panchang
Sankranti

Vrishabha Sankranti

Also called: Vrishabha Sankramana

Marks the transit of the Sun into Taurus (Vrishabha), the second sign of the zodiac. Classified in the Surya Siddhanta as the second Vishnupadi Sankranti of the year. Punya Kaal is observed for 16 ghatis prior to the transit moment. It heralds peak summer and focuses on water conservation.

Key facts

Paksha
Vishnupadi Class
Lunar month
Sun enters Vrishabha (Taurus) in Vaishakha / Jyeshtha
Observed on
The day the Sun enters Vrishabha Rashi (~May 14-15)
Deities
Surya Dev, Lord Vishnu, Nandi (Sacred Bull)

The story

The bull (Vrishabha) represents dharma, strength, and agricultural endurance. Worshipping the Sun on this day honors the patience of agrarian labor and the sustenance provided by the earth.

Practices

  • Holy river bath during the morning Punya Kaal
  • Charity of earthen water pots, umbrellas, fans, and cooling drinks to travelers
  • Offering water and green grass to bulls and cows

Regional variations

  • Known as Vaikasi Masam in Tamil Nadu and Edavam in the Malayalam calendar

Common questions

Why is water charity emphasized on Vrishabha Sankranti?
Occurring at the onset of severe summer heat, gifting water and earthen pitchers (Ghat Daan) is considered a foremost act of life-saving compassion.

Types of Sankranti