Magha Purnima

Also called: Maha Maghi, Maghi Purnima

Magha Purnima is celebrated as the climax of the holy month of Magha. It marks the culmination of the Magha Mela and Kalpavas at Prayagraj. Traditional scriptures state that bathing in a sacred river on this morning cleanses past wrongdoing and grants spiritual clarity.

Key facts

Paksha
Shukla Paksha
Lunar month
Magha
Deities
Lord Madhava (Vishnu), Lord Shiva, Chandra Dev

The story

The Matsya Purana states that on Magha Purnima, Lord Vishnu resides in the holy waters of the Triveni Sangam, blessing all pilgrims who bathe with sincere devotion and humility.

Practices

  • Dawn bath in a sacred river followed by Arghya to the rising sun
  • Charity of sesame, jaggery, clothing, and food to the impoverished
  • Commemoration of Sant Ravidas Jayanti, celebrating human equality and devotion

Regional variations

  • Attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to Prayagraj, Varanasi, and coastal pilgrimage sites

Common questions

Why is Magha Purnima snan considered special?
Scriptures describe Magha as the month of spiritual purification, with Magha Purnima being the most meritorious bathing date of the entire cycle.

Types of Purnima