Shravana Purnima
Also called: Raksha Bandhan, Narali Purnima, Gayatri Jayanti, Avani Avittam
A rich multidimensional day of observance. Across North and Western India, sisters tie a sacred thread (Rakhi) on their brothers' wrists celebrating mutual care. In coastal communities, fishermen celebrate Narali Purnima by offering coconuts to the sea god Varuna. For Brahmins, it marks Upakarma / Avani Avittam, the annual renewal of the sacred thread (Yajnopavita).
Key facts
- Paksha
- Shukla Paksha
- Lunar month
- Shravana
- Deities
- Goddess Gayatri, Varuna Dev, Lord Hayagriva
The story
The Bhavishya Purana describes how Indrani tied a sacred protective talisman (raksha) around Indra's wrist before he entered battle, securing his victory. In coastal lore, the offering of coconuts pacifies the monsoon sea, allowing fishing to resume.
Practices
- Tying Rakhis, exchanging gifts, and sharing festive sweets
- Ritual renewal of the Yajnopavita with Kamokarshita japa
- Offering whole coconuts into the ocean along the western coastline
- Recitation of the Gayatri Mantra on Gayatri Jayanti
Regional variations
- Called Saluno in parts of North India, Avani Avittam in Tamil Nadu, and Narali Purnima in Maharashtra and Goa
Common questions
- What is Upakarma?
- Upakarma is the traditional Vedic rite wherein students of sacred lore renew their commitment to Vedic study and replace their sacred thread.