Sarva PanchangSarva Panchang
Pitru Paksha

Bharani Shraddha

Also called: Maha Bharani Shraddha

Maha Bharani Shraddha is an exceptionally auspicious and powerful observance during Pitru Paksha. It occurs when Bharani Nakshatra prevails during the afternoon hours (usually falling on Chaturthi or Panchami). According to the Skanda Purana and Kurma Purana, performing Shraddha on Bharani Nakshatra yields spiritual merit equivalent to performing Shraddha at the holy shrine of Gaya.

Key facts

Paksha
Krishna Paksha
Lunar month
Ashwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
Observed on
Chaturthi or Panchami coinciding with Bharani Nakshatra
Deities
Yama Dev (Ruler of Bharani), Departed Ancestors

The story

Bharani Nakshatra is ruled by Lord Yama, the god of death and justice. Puranas recount that souls whose descendants perform Bharani Shraddha are directly liberated from torment and granted entry into the celestial realms.

Practices

  • Performing elaborate Tarpan and Pinda Daan under the influence of Bharani Nakshatra
  • Charity of black sesame seeds, iron vessels, and black umbrellas
  • Special prayers dedicated to Lord Yama and Lord Vishnu

Regional variations

  • Observed with paramount reverence in Gaya, Varanasi, and across South Indian pilgrim centers

Common questions

Why does Bharani Shraddha hold equal merit to Gaya?
Because Bharani is ruled by Yama, performing ancestral offerings under this alignment is believed to directly reach and liberate all ancestors.

Types of Pitru Paksha