Panchami Shraddha
Also called: Kunwara Panchami
In addition to ancestors who died on Panchami, this day is traditionally known as Kunwara Panchami. It is uniquely reserved for family members (sons, brothers, daughters) who passed away before marriage (kunwara) or at an early age.
Key facts
- Paksha
- Krishna Paksha
- Lunar month
- Ashwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
- Deities
- Unmarried Departed Family Members, Departed Ancestors who died on Panchami
The story
Dharma Shastra texts show deep pastoral sensitivity, recognizing that unmarried youths lack direct descendants (sons) to perform their rites. Kunwara Panchami ensures that such souls receive dedicated tarpan from their living siblings or parents.
Practices
- Offering water and white flowers with prayers for young departed souls
- Feeding young students or seekers in their memory
- Performing standard Pinda Daan for Panchami-departed elders
Regional variations
- Widely observed across North and Western India as Kunwara Panchami
Common questions
- Who performs Kunwara Panchami?
- Parents, brothers, or close relatives perform this rite to ensure peace and spiritual progression for family members who passed away unmarried.
Types of Pitru Paksha
- Purnima ShraddhaPurnima tithi preceding the dark fortnight
- Pratipada ShraddhaKrishna Pratipada tithi
- Dwitiya ShraddhaKrishna Dwitiya tithi
- Tritiya ShraddhaKrishna Tritiya tithi
- Chaturthi ShraddhaKrishna Chaturthi tithi
- Bharani ShraddhaChaturthi or Panchami coinciding with Bharani Nakshatra
- Panchami ShraddhaAshwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
- Shashthi ShraddhaKrishna Shashthi tithi
- Saptami ShraddhaKrishna Saptami tithi
- Ashtami ShraddhaKrishna Ashtami tithi
- Navami ShraddhaAshwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
- Dashami ShraddhaKrishna Dashami tithi
- Ekadashi ShraddhaKrishna Ekadashi tithi
- Dwadashi ShraddhaAshwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
- Trayodashi ShraddhaAshwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
- Chaturdashi ShraddhaAshwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
- Sarva Pitru AmavasyaAshwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)