Sarva PanchangSarva Panchang
Pitru Paksha

Pratipada Shraddha

Also called: Padwa Shraddha, Nana-Nani Shraddha

Performed for ancestors who died on the first tithi (Pratipada). In North Indian tradition, it is also designated for maternal grandfathers (Nana) and maternal grandmothers (Nani) if there is no surviving male heir in their maternal lineage to perform their rites.

Key facts

Paksha
Krishna Paksha
Lunar month
Ashwin (Purnimanta); Bhadrapada (Amanta)
Observed on
Krishna Pratipada tithi
Deities
Departed Ancestors, Maternal Grandfather (Nana)

The story

Dharma Shastras state that grandchildren who perform Pratipada Shraddha for their maternal grandparents ensure peace for both paternal and maternal lineages.

Practices

  • Midday Tarpan performed during Kutupa Muhurta
  • Pinda Daan dedicated to maternal grandparents
  • Charity of clothes, food grains, and footwear

Regional variations

  • Widely practiced by daughters and grandsons across North and Central India

Common questions

Can a grandson perform Shraddha for maternal grandparents?
Yes. If the maternal grandparents have no surviving sons, a daughter's son (Dauhitra) is encouraged to perform Pratipada Shraddha.

Types of Pitru Paksha